Reproductive Issues in Women and Why They Happen!
Infertility is a major problem in the Indian state of Kerala. The state has observed an increase in infertility rates in recent decades. Factors that contribute to these high infertility rates include lifestyle choices, STIs, and environmental factors too. Kerala, like other southern states of India such as Tamil Nadu & Karnataka, has higher infertility rates than the states lying in the northern regions of the country. The total fertility rate in Kerala has also declined, which may be partly due to rising infertility rates. Here we will talk about the causes of reproductive issues in women and will also discuss finding fertility solutions in Kollam, Kerala.
What Causes Reproductive Issues in Women?
Reproductive issues in women can be caused by a number of factors. These may include hormonal imbalances, anatomical abnormalities, genetic diseases, lifestyle factors, and underlying health conditions. Some of the most common causes include the following:
Hormone Imbalances
- PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome happens to be a hormonal disorder that causes enlarged ovaries with small cysts.
- Thyroid Disease: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can affect the menstrual cycle and fertility.
- Hyperprolactinemia: High levels of prolactin can affect ovulation.
Anatomical Abnormalities
- Uterine Fibroids: Benign tumours within the uterus that can affect fertility.
- Endometriosis: A disease in which tissue similar to the endometrium grows outside the uterus, causing pain and infertility.
- PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease happens to be an infection of the reproductive tract that can cause scarring & obstruction.
- Congenital Anomalies: For example, septate uterus or other malformations of the reproductive organs.
Genetic Conditions
- Turner Syndrome: A chromosomal disease in women characterized by the absence of some or all of the second sex chromosomes.
- Fragile X Syndrome: This can lead to primary ovarian failure.
Lifestyle Factors
- Stress: Chronic stress can affect the hormonal balance necessary for ovulation.
- Malnutrition: Malnutrition can affect reproductive health.
- Excessive Exercise: Sometimes, over exercising can cause amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods).
- Smoking and Alcohol: Both of these bad habits can negatively impact fertility.
Underlying Health Conditions:
- Diabetes: This can affect menstrual cycles & ovulation.
- Obesity: Obesity is associated with hormonal issues & ovulatory disorders.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Diseases such as lupus can affect reproductive health.
- STIs: Sexually Transmitted Infections can cause PID, such as chlamydia & gonorrhoea.
Age
- Age-Related Decline in Fertility: A woman’s egg’s quantity & quality declines with age, especially after her mid-30s.
Medications and Treatments
- Medications: Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, can affect fertility.
- Radiotherapy: This can cause infertility issues especially when used near reproductive organs.
Environmental Factors
- Exposure to Toxins: Toxins such as pesticides & industrial chemicals can affect reproductive health.
Taking Charge of Your Reproductive Health
Treatment of reproductive issues in women often requires a comprehensive approach that includes medical treatment(s), lifestyle changes, and in some cases ART or assisted reproductive technologies. It is important for women with reproductive problems to see a medical expert to determine their underlying cause and find appropriate treatment.
Fertility Solutions in Kollam, Kerala
Are you worried about infertility? Let’s find hope with Dr. Meera B. Trying to get pregnant can be a frustrating journey, especially if you have been facing infertility issues. If you live in Kollam, Kerala and are looking for an experienced & caring fertility specialist, look no further than Dr. Meera B. Please don’t walk this path alone. Dr. Meera B will be your trusted partner, providing you with the expertise & support you need on your journey to parenthood. She will also guide you about the reproductive issues in women and why they occur. Contact us at the clinic today if you are searching for fertility solutions in Kollam, Kerala.
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