Ultrasound scanning is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images of internal organs and structures in the body. In reproductive medicine, ultrasound scanning is commonly used to assess the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. It plays a crucial role in diagnosing conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), fibroids, ovarian cysts, and assessing follicular development during fertility treatments. Additionally, ultrasound scanning is utilized during pregnancy to monitor fetal growth and development, detect abnormalities, and assess the health of the placenta and amniotic fluid.