Infertility Test Male: Importance of Semen Analysis in Fertility Treatment
With male infertility accounting for nearly forty percent of infertility cases, it is crucial for couples to undergo male fertility testing. Testing a man’s fertility helps eliminate several potential causes of infertility. Among the various tests, the routine semen analysis is considered the most essential diagnostic tool for male infertility.
Comprehending Male Infertility
Infertility is a mounting concern globally, affecting both men & women. As per the recent studies, almost forty to fifty percent of infertility cases can be accredited to male infertility. In our country, one of the most common tests for investigating about male infertility is the semen analysis. This test examines sperm health & viability. In fact, a report published by the ICMR (Indian-Council-of-Medical-Research) emphasized that almost thirty percent of fertility treatments for couples tend to include semen analysis as a critical diagnostic tool (ICMR, Year 2022). The rise in infertility cases has augmented awareness about the need for comprehensive infertility tests for males and more accessible treatments across India.
Infertility Test Male: An Overview
The infertility test male procedures evaluate the reproductive health of men & identify the underlying causes of infertility. There are several such tests available; each one addresses different aspects of reproductive functions. One of the initial ones is the semen analysis. This measures the quantity & quality of sperm. Along with semen analysis, fertility testing for males may include hormone testing, genetic testing, & imaging techniques like scrotal ultrasounds. Hormonal evaluations measure the levels of testosterone & other hormones, which regulate sperm production, while genetic testing discovers any inherited factors that may be contributing to infertility. These infertility tests for males play a crucial role in formulating a personalized treatment plan to address specific fertility challenges.
The Importance of Semen Analysis in Fertility Treatments in India
In our country, semen analysis is considered the cornerstone of fertility tests for males, providing essential insights into a male’s reproductive health. This test is usually the 1st step in diagnosing male infertility and helps healthcare providers recommend suitable treatments. Semen analysis is a non-invasive, cost-efficient way to assess male fertility. This makes it the most prevalent method in both urban & rural healthcare settings.
Male Fertility Testing
For couples facing infertility, a male fertility test guides fertility specialists in tailoring effective treatments. This helps identify issues such as low sperm motility, poor morphology, or low sperm count, which can affect the chances of conception. Semen analysis results also influence decisions regarding assisted reproductive techniques like IUI (intrauterine insemination) or IVF (in vitro fertilization). The male infertility test involves a thorough semen analysis, which assesses the following parameters:
- Semen Volume: Volume refers to the amount of ejaculate in millilitres. As per WHO, 1.5 ml is considered the lower reference limit, with a range between 1.5 ml to 5 ml being normal. Low semen volume may suggest partial or complete blockage or dysfunction in the seminal vesicles or prostate.
- Sperm Concentration: Sperm concentration, also called sperm density, measures the number of sperm per millilitre of ejaculate. A sperm-count of 15 million/ml or higher than this is considered normal by the WHO. A lower sperm-count may signal that the testicles are not producing sperm effectively, a condition known as oligozoospermia, which is often associated with male infertility.
- Total Sperm Count: The total sperm count reflects the no. of sperm in the entire ejaculate. As per WHO, the lower reference limit is 39 million per ejaculate. Falling below this limit may indicate a fertility issue.
- Sperm Motility: Sperm motility assesses how many sperm are moving and classifies them based on their movement patterns. Motility should typically be between forty to fifty percent. Lower motility can happen by factors like excessive smoking, alcohol intake, chemical exposure, or extreme caffeine intake. It may also indicate hormonal imbalances or the presence of a varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum).
- Sperm Morphology: Sperm morphology tends to evaluate the shape of sperm. The percentage of normally shaped sperm is a crucial determinant of male fertility. A low percentage of normal sperm morphology can reduce the likelihood of conceiving.
- Semen pH Level: The pH of semen signals its acidity or alkalinity. The WHO sets the normal pH range at 7.2 to 7.8. A low pH hints that the semen is acidic, while a high pH signifies alkalinity. Abnormal pH levels can affect sperm health & motility.
- Fructose Level: Fructose in semen gives necessary energy for sperm. A lack of fructose may point to an issue with the seminal vesicles, possibly affecting male fertility.
- Liquefaction Time: Semen is originally thick during ejaculation but should liquefy within twenty to thirty minutes. If it takes longer or fails to liquefy, it may indicate an underlying issue with sperm function or male reproductive health.
Contacting Dr. Meera B for Infertility Test Male in Kollam, Kerala
If you are seeking trustworthy & helpful treatment for infertility in males, Doctor Meera’s clinic in Kollam offers recommendations on a broad range of services designed to address such issues. At our clinic, male infertility tests are prescribed and recommendations are made to places where the tests are conducted with the utmost care & precision. Patients receive apt recommendations to go through a thorough examination including fertility tests for males, like hormonal assessments, genetic screening, semen analysis, & progressive imaging techniques. These tests help diagnose the root causes of infertility in men.
Treatments in India
In the context of infertility treatment for male, addressing issues discovered through semen analysis can greatly improve outcomes. For instance, in cases of oligospermia (low sperm count), medications, lifestyle changes, or hormonal therapies may help improve sperm production. For more severe cases like azoospermia (absence of sperm), surgical interventions like TESE (testicular-sperm-extraction) may be taken as part of the fertility treatments for men.
Contact Dr. Meera B for Male Infertility Treatments in Kollam, Kerala
Once the underlying cause is detected, Doctor Meera & her team create personalised treatment plans for treating male infertility. Male subfertility treatment options offered at the clinic include hormonal therapy, medicines, & surgical procedures like varicocele repair or TESE. For men with severe fertility issues, advanced reproductive techniques like IVF with ICSI (Intracytoplasmic-Sperm-Injection) may be recommended. By opting for a male infertility test and following through a customised treatment plan, men facing infertility can augment their chances of achieving successful conception.
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